Insights from the Editor

Many people go to their doctors with lists of questions, but have you ever stopped to make sure that you're armed with answers to their questions? Providing physicians with all the information they need can make a big difference in getting help for your current problem and warding off future ones.

Here are five tips to make sure your doctor gets the answers required to give you the best possible care:

1. Summarize the reason(s) for your visit into one or two main problems. Helpful facts include how long the problem has been bothering you, how severe it is, and what makes it better or worse.

2. Provide information about your past health. Previous problems can have a big impact on your current difficulty, and it's crucial for your doctor to know about them. Most doctors' offices keep track of these issues in your records, but if you're seeing a new doctor, he or she may not yet have all the necessary information. This includes a list of past hospitalizations and what was done at the time, any prior surgeries or other medical procedures and the reasons, and any specific allergies to medications. Also, don't forget to have a list of all current medications and doses, including non-prescription medicines and dietary supplements.

3. Give details about your habits, including smoking, alcohol intake, exercise and work. Be honest; you'll only hurt yourself by fudging the truth. Be sure to include any unusual exposures such as travel or pets that could put you in contact with less common illnesses.

4. List illnesses in your family members, particularly parents, siblings and children. Conditions such as premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune diseases (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis) can run in families, Because your family history can help predict your future health, it's important for your doctor to have this information. (Don't know much about your family medical background? Here's an easy Internet-based tool from the U.S. Surgeon General that will help you get started.)

5. Describe any other problems or symptoms that are unrelated to the reason for your visit. Typically, your doctor will ask for this information in a written questionnaire to be filled out while you wait. Sometimes, issues that seem unrelated may in fact be relevant to your problem - or warrant further investigation by your doctor.